Grand Jury Investigations in 1950 Carroll County Times article for 12 November 2000 Fifty years ago a local grand jury reported its findings in several investigations ranging from the sale of alcohol to minors to the care of residents at the County Home. The November 17, 1950 issue of the Democratic Advocate newspaper included the grand jurys report to James E. Boylan, Jr., Judge of the Circuit Court for Carroll County: |
Your Grand Jurors empanelled for
the November, 1950 Term report that they have been in session three days, and have
examined 23 witnesses, and returned seven presentments and true bills. This
Grand Jury carefully investigated the conduct of the sale at retail of alcoholic beverages
in this County, with particular emphasis on the alleged sales to minors. We have found that other than the sight
inspections made constantly by the members of the City of Westminster Police Department,
in Westminster, no regular official control is exercised.
We have interrogated the Board of County Commissioners in their capacity as License
Commissioners, and the Sheriff, and we have determined from these officials and from open
discussion among the members of the Grand Jury, that there are no flagrant violators among
the licensees, and that in those instances where violators have been reported the
offenders have been duly prosecuted. We
recognize the ramifications involved in controlling the sale of alcoholic beverages in
general, and we recommend that the Board of License Commissioners provide for periodic
inspection of the licensed premises by the use of resident Deputy Sheriffs on a fee basis,
or by other persons or means to be determined by said Board, after conferring with the
States Attorney and the Sheriff. This
Grand Jury has further investigated by open discussion among the Jurors the problem of
gambling and gambling devices and practices within the County. It is the opinion of this Grand Jury that perhaps
some minor unorganized forms of gambling may exist although no definite information
concerning the existence and operation of slot machines, punch boards, and associated
practices could be determined. In so far as
your Grand Jurors could ascertain coin machines, commonly known as Pin Ball machines, are
prevalent throughout the County and are licensed for amusement only. While no doubt in isolated instances pay
offs may be made, no evidence was produced before, or is known to exist by this
Jury. The
considered conclusion of this Grand Jury after deliberate inquiry, is that the laws
pertaining to the sale of alcoholic beverages and gambling are being respected and
observed, and that the existing law enforcement bodies of the County are exercising all
reasonable efforts to enforce them. This
body inquired into the public assistance program as administered by the Carroll County
Welfare Board, and interrogated the members of the Board of County Commissioners and the
Director of the local Board. We have
determined that the public assistance funds are appropriated by the Board of County
Commissioners according to existing statutes with certain appropriations being made by the
State and Federal Government. In so far as
we could learn by inquiry the funds are disbursed in accordance with the State statutes
and regulations of the State Department of Welfare. The
majority of the Grand Jurors are opposed to the prevalent theory of governmental welfare
activities. We
have determined that Carroll Countys appropriation for welfare purposes, apart from
those funds appropriated to the Childrens Aid Society for Carroll County, have
increased from $5,000 in 1935 to $43,144.89 in 1950.
We recognize that this increase is due in some measure to the increased costs of
family maintenance. We further recognize the need for public assistance for a certain
percentage of our population, and we are in sympathy with the charitable aspects of the
program. We are cognizant, however, of the
tendency to annually increase the scope of welfare assistance and the benefits available
thereunder. Considering
that the total expenditure for welfare purposes in Carroll County has risen from
approximately $10,000 in 1936, to more than $210,000 in 1950, and further considering that
this latter figure, according to advices from the Director of the Local Board, will no
doubt be subject to the word revision in the future, it is strongly recommended by this
Grand Jury that legislation be considered tending to give greater control to the operation
of this Agency in the County Commissioners, or such other Board that may be constituted to
more closely supervise the expenditure of County funds. It
is further recommended that periodic reports of the Welfare Board activities be
communicated in detail to the said County Commissioners, and that copies of said report be
published annually in the newspapers in Carroll County, and that said report be maintained
as a public record. Your
Grand Jurors inquired into the operation of the local unit of the Unemployment Board, and
found that this agency appears to be efficiently managed, and further find their
unemployment benefits appear to be distributed in accordance with existing legal
requirements. As
required by law your Grand Jurors inspected the County Jail, and found five prisoners
confined there. Two of these prisoners were
awaiting the action of this Jury and the other three were serving sentences. The report of the former Grand Jury was examined
and it was found that the repairs recommended therein had not yet been completed. This Grand Jury concurs in these recommendations
as formerly made. In addition, it is
suggested that the two toilets in the prisoners quarters be replaced by modern
institutional type toilets. It is further
suggested that the plaster be repaired around the chimney and windows in the cell set
apart for the confinement of minors. The
Jail was found to be in a clean and orderly condition and the Sheriff and his family are
commended for the manner in which the property is kept. Upon
visiting the County Home, your Grand Jurors found 19 men and 5 women being cared for. It is recommended that the hand rails on the
steps in the womens quarters be repaired, and it is recommended that the large fire
extinguisher now in use be replaced by small extinguishers.
The outside hog pen and partitions were found to be in need of repair, and it is
suggested that this work be done as soon as practicable.
The property in general presented an orderly appearance and the Grand Jurors desire
to commend the Steward and his wife for the excellent care they give to the inmates and
the County property. The
Grand Jury further wishes to commend the States Attorney, the County Commissioners,
the Sheriff, and the Directors of the Welfare Board and Unemployment Service for the
excellent cooperation and intimate knowledge of their duties. Knowing
no further matters upon which any specific recommendation should be made, and having
concluded all things brought to their attention, your Grand Jurors beg leave to be excused
from further service for the time being, subject to the further call of this Honorable
Court. |
| Although the jurors expressed concern for the growing costs of public
welfare, they found no serious problems in Carroll. The jurors also gave high marks to the
various county officials for their management of local programs and services.
|
| Photo caption: | Judge James E. Boylan, Jr., photographed during the Westminster Bicentennial, received a grand jury report in 1950 regarding several local investigations. Historical Society of Carroll County collection, gift of Charles O. Fisher, Esq., 1997. |