"In Memory of Francis Scott Key"Carroll County Times Article for 31 January 1993
By Jay A. Graybeal 150 years ago Americans mourned the death of Francis Scott Key. The author of the Star Spangled Banner had died at his daughter Elizabeth Howard's Baltimore home on January 11, 1843. His death was caused by pleurisy complicated by pneumonia. Upon learning of Key's death an anonymous friend or admirer penned memorial verses under the pseudonym of "Valeria", published in the Westminster Carrolltonian on February 3, 1843: |
| Oh say, has it come, with "the dawn's early light," What no omen foretold "at the twilight's last gleaming?" Yes! the soul of the minstrel has taken its flight, and we hallow his name whilst our tear-drops are streaming, For the desolate hearth, and the wail for the dead, To fatally tell us the poet has fled. and the Star-spangled Banner in sorrow shall wave, For the heart that has loved it, is cold in the grave.
On some lovely bark, in the midst of the deep,
And the soldier, whose home is the tent-covered field,
But, oh! my he find on the heavenly shore, |
| The several verses by "Valeria" are typical of early Victorian mourning poetry. The popularity of Key's Star Spanled Banner is clearly evident in 1843, however, the song would not become the National Anthem until 1931. |
| Photo Caption: | Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) born at Terra Rubra near Keysville, Md. |